HOME WEB NEWS IMAGES CLASSIFIEDS YELLOW PAGESPOLLS - SURVEYS WIKI COUNTRIES PHOTOS US UK INDIA
Cities Stocks Weather Movies Coupons Travel Blogs Health Horoscope Maps ASIA EUROPE Classifieds Yellow Pages
 1
|
The census geographic units of Canada are the country subdivisions defined and used by Canada\'s federal government statistics bureau Statistics CanadaStatistics Canada. Illustrated Glossary: Census Geography. Retrieved on 2006-10-11. to conduct the country\'s five-yearly census. They exist on four levels: the top-level (first-level) divisions are Canada\'s provinces and territories; these are divided into second-level census divisions, which in turn are divided into third-level census subdivisions (roughly corresponding to municipalities) and fourth-level dissemination areas.
Outline map of Canada\'s census divisions in 2001.
Contents |
Canada\'s second-level geographic units are called "census divisions". In terms of size, they generally lie between the top-level administrative divisions of the province and territory and third-level administrative divisions such as sections, townships and ranges. Census divisions are divided into census subdivisions (see section below).
| Province/Territory | Nature of census divisions |
|---|---|
| Alberta Manitoba Saskatchewan | Census divisions consist of groups of municipalities such cities, counties, municipal districts and rural municipalities. Each census division is numbered. |
| British Columbia | Census divisions correspond with regional districts or municipalities. |
| New Brunswick Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island | Census divisions correspond with counties. |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Census divisions are delineated without reference to administrative or other forms of division and are numbered.Sometimes used for municipal organization or as health regions. |
| Northwest Territories | Census divisions do not correspond with the administrative regions of the Northwest Territories. |
| Nunavut | Census divisions correspond with the administrative regions of Nunavut. |
| Ontario | Census divisions consist of "upper-tier" municipalities (counties, districts, regional municipalities, cities). |
| Quebec | Census divisions correspond to regional county municipalities or equivalent territories. |
| Yukon | A territory treated as a single census division. |
In most cases, a census division corresponds to a single unit of the appropriate type listed above. However, in a few cases, Statistics Canada groups two or more units into a single statistical division:
Census subdivisions generally correspond to the municipalities of Canada. They include unorganized territories and the Indian reserves and settlements determined by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
| This short section requires expansion. |
A "census metropolitan area" (CMA) is a grouping of census subdivisions comprising a large urban area (the "urban core") and those surrounding "urban fringes" and "rural fringes" with which it is closely integrated. To become a CMA, an area must register an urban core population of at least 100,000 at the previous census. CMA status is retained even if this core population later drops below 100,000.
CMAs may cross census division and provincial boundaries, although the Ottawa-Gatineau metropolitan area in Ontario and Quebec is the only one that currently crosses a provincial border. They do not, however, cross the Canada–United States border.
A CMA may be consolidated with adjacent census agglomerations (CAs; see below) if they are closely integrated, to produce a grouping known as a "consolidated census metropolitan area" (CCMA). The component CMA and CAs are then described as the "primary census metropolitan area" (PCMA) and "primary census agglomeration (or agglomerations)" (PCA or PCAs).
CMAs may not be consolidated with each other.[verification needed]
A "census agglomeration" (CA) is a smaller version of a CMA in which the urban core population at the previous census was greater than 10,000 but less than 100,000.
CMAs and CAs with a population greater than 50,000 are subdivided into census tracts which have populations ranging from 2,000 to 8,000.
| Canadian Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) by size |
|---|
| Toronto, ON · Montreal, QC · Vancouver, BC · Ottawa–Gatineau, ON/QC · Calgary, AB · Edmonton, AB · Quebec City, QC · Winnipeg, MB · Hamilton, ON · London, ON · Kitchener, ON · St. Catharines-Niagara, ON · Halifax, NS · Oshawa, ON · Victoria, BC · Windsor, ON · Saskatoon, SK · Regina, SK · Sherbrooke, QC · St. John\'s, NL · Barrie, ON · Kelowna, BC · Abbotsford, BC · Greater Sudbury, ON · Kingston, ON · Saguenay, QC · Trois-Rivières, QC · Guelph, ON · Moncton, NB · Brantford, ON · Thunder Bay, ON · Saint John, NB · Peterborough, ON |
| Second-level administrative divisions of North America |
|---|
Belize · Canada · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Republic · El Salvador · Guatemala · Haiti · Honduras · Mexico · Nicaragua · United States |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia
